a) Khi \(k=1\) ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=1+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\).

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=3k-2+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3k+3\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2k-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện: \(y+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow y\ne-1\Leftrightarrow2k-3\ne-1\Leftrightarrow k\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-y-5}{y+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-y-5=4y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(k+1\right)^2-\left(2k-3\right)-5=4\left(2k-3\right)+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2+2k+1-2k+3-5=8k-12+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2-8k+7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)\left(k-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k-1=0\\k-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(k\ne1\) ta được \(k=7\) là giá trị cần tìm.

a)Khi k = 1 thì ta có hệ phương trình:

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3.1-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

ai giải mk vs ạ

a) Với m = -2

=> hpt trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-x\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 2}

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\left(1\right)\\mx-y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> x + mx = 2 + m 

<=> x(m + 1) = 2 + m

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m\ne-1\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\) thay vào pt (1)

=> y = \(2-\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+2-m-2}{m+1}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\)

Mà 3x - y = -10

=> \(3\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}=-10\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2m+6}{m+1}=-10\) <=> m + 3 = -5(m + 1)

<=> 6m = -8 

<=> m = -4/3

c) Để hpt có nghiệm <=> m \(\ne\)-1

Do x;y \(\in\) Z <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\in Z\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)

Để x nguyên <=> 1 \(⋮\)m + 1

<=> m +1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}

<=> m \(\in\) {0; -2}

Thay vào y :

với m = 0 => y = \(\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)(tm)

m = -2 => y = \(\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=2\)(tm)

Vậy ....

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=k\\4x-ky=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=k\\\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{y}=k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy-y^2=4x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy-y^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)(t/m)

x^2-y=4-2=2

Vậy \(k=2.2-2=2\)

Vậy k=2

a: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-3y=6\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=11\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3x-2=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\2x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\2x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+2}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-4}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{5m-4}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5m-4+2m+5}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{m^2+2}\)

=>7m+1=2

=>7m=1

=>\(m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a) Ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}kx-y=5\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\) Thay nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,-1\right)\) ta có hệ mới là :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2k-1=5\\2-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow k=3}\)

b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}kx-y=5\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-x\\kx-1-x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-x\\x\left(k-1\right)=6\end{cases}}\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(\Leftrightarrow k-1\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow k\ne1\)

Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow k-1=0\Leftrightarrow k=1\)

P/s : Em chưa học lớp 9 nên không biết cách trình bày cho lắm :))

a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)